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Sunwire - Photovoltaic Wire

Sunwire

Sunwire™ is a copper-based flat wire used to connect silicon cells electrically and to carry out current in crystalline silicon and thin-film photovoltaic modules. Sunwire™ is rolled from round wire to high precision, annealed to extra soft, plated all-over in hot-dip-tinning process and precision level-wound on returnable spools. All standard dimensions, plating alloys and spool sizes are available.

The latest annealing and plating technology in Sunwire™ products is completely chemical-free and compatible with new lead-free soldering alloys and saves energy. It was developed to help our customers to improve their production yield and product performance. Extra soft Sunwire™ reduces cell breakages and reduces electrical resistance in modules. Combined with consistent quality, excellent spooling and straightness, Sunwire™ improves customer's manufacturing process and final product.

Sunwire™ is also an excellent choice for thin film modules.

Sunwire benefits:

Smaller width

  • to avoid sacrificing cell yield
  • to enable 3-wire solutions for larger cells

Softer material

  • to avoid causing stress in the soldering process
  • to enable usage of thinner wafers
  • to reduce electrical resistance

Streighter material

  • to get out the full power of the module
  • usable also in large thin-film applications

Tin coating on every surface

 

We work in constant cooperation with our customers and top universities to improve our products and processes. We are the partner of choice for you.

Crystalline silicon panels

Ongoing development of both multicrystalline and monocrystalline silicon cells requires continuous improvements in the wire. We are developing new products to meet the most stringent technological and market demands for all these applications.

Thin-film panels

With the growth of thin-film solar panel markets, there are new requirements for both the wire and the connections between the wire and the thin-film module. Whether it is amourphous or ‘micromorph’ (microcrystalline / amourphous) silicon. CdTe or CIGS thin-films, we can provide the right solution for the module manufacturers.

Dimensions*

Rolled from round wire
Thickness (mm) 0.080-0.500 (Tolerance +/- 0.010)
Width (mm) 1.000-6.000 (Tolerance +/- 0.080)
With slitted edges
Thickness (mm) 0.020-0.500
Width (mm) 6.000-15.000

Platings (hot dipped)*

Lead free Sn100; SnAg 96,5/3,5;
SnAgCu 96,5/3,0/0,5
Leaded SnPbAg 62/36/2; SnPb 63/37;
SnPb 60/40
Low temperature SnBiAg 60/38/2; SnBi 60/40
Plating composition and thickness 10-40 μm +/- 3 μm each side

Melting temperatures of different coating alloys

Leaded
SnPbAg 62/36/2 179 °C
SnPb 63/37 183 °C
SnPb 60/40 183/190 °C
Lead-free
Sn 100 232 °C
SnAg 96,5/3,5 221 °C
SnAg Cu96,5/3,0/0,5 217/220 °C
Low temperature
SnBi 60/40 139-171 °C
SnBiAg 60/38/2 139-170 °C

Base Materials

Cu-ETP1 CDA 110 Electrical Conductivity 100% IACS
Cu-OF1 CDA 102 Electrical Conductivity 100% IACS

Mechanical Properties

Tensile Strength Rm <250 N/mm2
Available Yield Strenghts Rp0.2 <250 N/mm2
Rp0.2 <140 N/mm2
Rp0.2 <110 N/mm2
Rp0.2 <90 N/mm2
Elongation at fracture >25 %
Camber  <10 mm/m

Spools & Discs

Spools* Discs
SV 150 SV 380
Spindle Diameter 16mm 102mm
Outer Diameter 152mm 381mm
Width 121mm depens on wire width

*Also according to customer specifications

Pioneers

Over fifteen years ago, we pioneered the development of Sunwire and high quality cell interconnectors for use within photovoltaic solar panels. This development helped make the automated production of solar photovoltaic cells a reality.

Re-usable Packaging

Luvata uses only recyclable packaging materials. For Sunwire™ deliveries, we use re-usable packaging, which enables customers to pack the empty spools into the very same package ensuring the optimal space utilisation, low damage ratio and high re-usability of spools.

Product form glossary

Sunwire product form has many names, such as:

  • flat wire
  • ribbon
  • string wire
  • bus wire
  • cross connector (wire)
  • photovoltaic wire
  • pv wire
  • interconnecting tab
  • bus bar tab
  • pv copper ribbon
  • solar cell interconnect tabbing
  • flattened copper wire
  • solder plated copper ribbon


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